Chapter 150 · LLM Analytics Setup
Subchapter 150.1
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Required
Setting up analytics starts with installing the PostHog SDK for your language. LLM analytics works best with our Python and Node SDKs.
PostHog AI
pip install posthognpm install @posthog/ai posthog-node2
Required
Install the Anthropic SDK. The PostHog SDK instruments your LLM calls by wrapping the Anthropic client. The PostHog SDK does not proxy your calls.
PostHog AI
pip install anthropicnpm install @anthropic-ai/sdkProxy note
These SDKs do not proxy your calls. They only fire off an async call to PostHog in the background to send the data. You can also use LLM analytics with other SDKs or our API, but you will need to capture the data in the right format. See the schema in the manual capture section (opens in a new tab) for more details.
3
Required
Initialize PostHog with your project token and host from your project settings (opens in a new tab), then pass it to our Anthropic wrapper.
PostHog AI
from posthog.ai.anthropic import Anthropic
from posthog import Posthog
posthog = Posthog(
"<ph_project_token>",
host="https://us.i.posthog.com"
)
client = Anthropic(
api_key="sk-ant-api...", # Replace with your Anthropic API key
posthog_client=posthog # This is an optional parameter. If it is not provided, a default client will be used.
)import { Anthropic } from '@posthog/ai'
import { PostHog } from 'posthog-node'
const phClient = new PostHog(
'<ph_project_token>',
{ host: 'https://us.i.posthog.com' }
)
const client = new Anthropic({
apiKey: 'sk-ant-api...', // Replace with your Anthropic API key
posthog: phClient
Note: This also works with the
AsyncAnthropicclient as well asAnthropicBedrock,AnthropicVertex, and the async versions of those.
4
Required
Now, when you use the Anthropic SDK to call LLMs, PostHog automatically captures an $ai_generation event. You can enrich the event with additional data such as the trace ID, distinct ID, custom properties, groups, and privacy mode options.
PostHog AI
response = client.messages.create(
model="claude-3-opus-20240229",
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Tell me a fun fact about hedgehogs"
}
],
posthog_distinct_id="user_123", # optional
posthog_trace_id="trace_123", # optional
posthog_properties={"conversation_id": "abc123", "paid": True}, # optional
posthog_groups={"company": "company_id_in_your_db"}, # optional
posthog_privacy_mode=False # optional
)
print(response.content[0].text)const response = await client.messages.create({
model: "claude-3-5-sonnet-latest",
messages: [
{
role: "user",
content: "Tell me a fun fact about hedgehogs"
}
],
posthogDistinctId: "user_123", // optional
posthogTraceId: "trace_123", // optional
posthogProperties: { conversationId:
Notes:
- This also works when message streams are used (e.g.
stream=Trueorclient.messages.stream(...)).- If you want to capture LLM events anonymously, don’t pass a distinct ID to the request.
See our docs on anonymous vs identified events (opens in a new tab) to learn more.
You can expect captured $ai_generation events to have the following properties:
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| $ai_model | The specific model, like gpt-5-mini or claude-4-sonnet |
| $ai_latency | The latency of the LLM call in seconds |
| $ai_time_to_first_token | Time to first token in seconds (streaming only) |
| $ai_tools | Tools and functions available to the LLM |
| $ai_input | List of messages sent to the LLM |
| $ai_input_tokens | The number of tokens in the input (often found in response.usage) |
| $ai_output_choices | List of response choices from the LLM |
| $ai_output_tokens | The number of tokens in the output (often found in response.usage) |
| $ai_total_cost_usd | The total cost in USD (input + output) |
| […] (opens in a new tab) | See full list (opens in a new tab) of properties |
Recommended
Confirm LLM events are being sent to PostHog
Let’s make sure LLM events are being captured and sent to PostHog. Under LLM analytics, you should see rows of data appear in the Traces and Generations tabs.


5
Recommended
Now that you’re capturing AI conversations, continue with the resources below to learn what else LLM Analytics enables within the PostHog platform.
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Basics (opens in a new tab) | Learn the basics of how LLM calls become events in PostHog. |
| Generations (opens in a new tab) | Read about the $ai_generation event and its properties. |
| Traces (opens in a new tab) | Explore the trace hierarchy and how to use it to debug LLM calls. |
| Spans (opens in a new tab) | Review spans and their role in representing individual operations. |
| Anaylze LLM performance (opens in a new tab) | Learn how to create dashboards to analyze LLM performance. |
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