Skill 82 · Instrument Product Analytics
Subchapter 82.5
references/configuration.mdMarkdown17 KBView on GitHub
AI agents: this is one page from PostHog’s docs. Full index of Markdown docs for LLMs: https://posthog.com/llms.txt (opens in a new tab)
You can enable or disable autocapture through the PostHogConfig object.
Use tracingHeaders to connect iOS network requests to backend events, errors, and LLM traces captured by a server-side PostHog SDK:
Swift
let configuration = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "https://us.i.posthog.com")
configuration.tracingHeaders = ["api.example.com"]
PostHogSDK.shared.setup(configuration)Hostnames are matched exactly and should not include protocols, paths, ports, or wildcard subdomains. Matching URLSession requests include X-POSTHOG-DISTINCT-ID and X-POSTHOG-SESSION-ID when those values are available.
Tracing headers require method swizzling, so configuration.enableSwizzling must remain true.
The iOS SDK uses an internal queue to make calls fast and non-blocking. It also batches requests and flushes asynchronously, making it perfect to use in any part of your mobile app.
You can configure how many events queue before flushing with flushAt. Setting this to 1 will send events immediately and will use more battery. The default is 20.
You can also configure the flush interval with flushIntervalSeconds (default 30), after which queued events are sent regardless of how many have been gathered:
Swift
configuration.flushAt = 1
configuration.flushIntervalSeconds = 30You can also manually flush the queue to start sending events immediately instead of waiting for the next batch:
Swift
PostHogSDK.shared.capture("logged_out")
PostHogSDK.shared.flush()Flushing is best-effort and asynchronous – it starts sending queued events in the background but doesn’t wait for the request to finish, so it isn’t a delivery guarantee.
Since version 3.28.0, you can provide a BeforeSendBlock function when initializing the SDK to amend, drop or sample events before they are sent to PostHog.
⚠️ Note: This replaces the deprecated
propertiesSanitizeroption and provides more flexibility in modifying events. You can achieve the same functionality aspropertiesSanitizerby using aBeforeSendBlockthat mutates the event’s properties in place.
🚨 Warning: Amending and sampling events is advanced functionality that requires careful implementation. Core PostHog features may require 100% of unmodified events to function properly. We recommend only modifying or sampling your own custom events if possible, and preserving all PostHog internal events in their original form.
BeforeSendBlock gives you one place to edit or redact information before it is sent to PostHog. For example:
Redact URLs in event properties
Swift
let config = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "<ph_api_client_host>")
config.setBeforeSend { event in
// Redact URLs
if let url = event.properties["url"] as? String {
event.properties["url"] = url.map { _ in "*" }.joined()
}
return event
}Redact sensitive information from event properties
Swift
let config = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "<ph_api_client_host>")
config.setBeforeSend { event in
// Redact sensitive information
if let email = event.properties["email"] as? String {
event.properties["email"] = email.map { _ in "*" }.joined()
}
return event
}Drop events by event name
Swift
let config = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "<ph_api_client_host>")
config.setBeforeSend { event in
// Drop all events named "Stale Event"
if event.event == "Stale Event" {
return nil
}
return event
}Filter autocaptured screen views
You can stop specific screens from being autocaptured by filtering them in your before-send hook. Return null for any $screen event whose $screen_name matches a screen you don’t want to track, and it’s dropped before being sent – keeping unwanted screen views out of your event log.
Because it’s just a function, you can filter however you like – an ignorelist (drop the screens you name), an allowlist (invert the check to capture only the screens you name), or any custom rule such as a name prefix, a regex, or a check against the event’s properties.
Swift
let config = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "<ph_api_client_host>")
let ignoredScreens: Set<String> = ["Splash", "Debug"]
config.setBeforeSend { event in
if event.event == "$screen",
let screenName = event.properties["$screen_name"] as? String,
ignoredScreens.contains(screenName) {
return nil
}
return event
}Sampling lets you choose to send only a percentage of events to PostHog. It is a good way to control your costs without having to completely turn off features of the SDK.
Sample events by event name
Swift
let config = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "<ph_api_client_host>")
config.setBeforeSend { event in
// Sample 10% of Sampled Event events
if event.event == "Sampled Event" {
if Double.random(in: 0...1) < 0.1 {
event.properties["$sample_type"] = ["sampleByEvent"]
event.properties["$sample_threshold"] = 0.1
event.properties["$sampled_events"] = ["Sampled Event"]
return event
}
return nil
}
return event
}You can provide an array of BeforeSendBlock functions to be called one after the other:
Swift
let config = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "<ph_api_client_host>")
config.setBeforeSend(
// First block: Drop all events named "Stale Event"
{ event in
if event.event == "Stale Event" {
return nil
}
return event
},
// Second block: Redact sensitive information
{ event in
if let email = event.properties["email"] as? String {
event.properties["email"] = email.map { _ in "*" }.joined()
}
return event
}
)Note: When chaining beforeSend blocks, order is important. The first block is executed first and the mutated event is passed along to the second block, and so on. If at any point in the chain the event is dropped, any subsequent blocks will not be executed.
Swift
let config = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "<ph_api_client_host>")
config.appGroupIdentifier = "group.com.yourcompany.yourapp"
PostHogSDK.shared.setup(config)Method swizzling is a technique that enables the SDK to intercept and modify method calls at runtime to provide advanced features like screen view tracking, element interactions, session replay, surveys, and more.
Method swizzling is enabled by default, but can be disabled by setting the relevant config option to false in the PostHogConfig object:
| Feature | Description | Config option |
|---|---|---|
| Screen view tracking | Automatically captures when view controllers are presented | config.captureScreenViews |
| Element interactions | Automatically tracks user interactions with UI elements | config.captureElementInteractions |
| Rage clicks | Automatically captures $rageclick events for rapid repeated taps in the same area (iOS/macCatalyst, UIKit) | config.rageClickConfig.enabled |
| Session replay | Records user sessions | config.sessionReplay |
| Surveys | Displays surveys at appropriate times | config.surveys |
| Advanced metrics tracking | Provides more precise session ID calculation and rotation by detecting user activity and idleness | N/A |
Since version 3.34.0, you can opt out of all swizzling using the enableSwizzling configuration option. When you disable swizzling, the SDK disables the features listed above.
Swift
let config = PostHogConfig(projectToken: "<ph_project_token>", host: "<ph_api_client_host>")
config.enableSwizzling = false
PostHogSDK.shared.setup(config)Note: When method swizzling is disabled, features that depend on it will not work even if they are individually enabled in the config. For example, if you set
config.sessionReplay = trueandconfig.enableSwizzling = false, session replay will not be enabled.
Method swizzling is particularly important for accurate session metrics tracking (opens in a new tab). With swizzling enabled, the SDK can better detect user activity and idle times to provide a better session rotation.
With swizzling disabled, the SDK only uses application open/backgrounded events to detect user activity, which can lead to a sub-optimal session calculation.
Custom keyboard extensions have stricter security rules than other extension types. To use PostHog in a custom keyboard, the keyboard must have Open Access permission (opens in a new tab) enabled. This permission is required for network requests and write access to shared containers.
Users must explicitly grant Open Access in Settings > General > Keyboard > Keyboards > [Your Keyboard] > Allow Full Access.
The PostHogConfig object (opens in a new tab) contains several other settings you can toggle:
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
flushAt Type: Integer Default: 20 (5 on tvOS) | The number of queued events that the posthog client should flush at. Setting this to 1 will not queue any events and will use more battery. |
flushIntervalSeconds Type: TimeInterval Default: 30 | The amount of time to wait before each tick of the flush timer, in seconds. Smaller values will make events delivered in a more real-time manner and also use more battery. A value smaller than 10 seconds will seriously degrade overall performance. |
maxQueueSize Type: Integer Default: 1000 (100 on tvOS) | The maximum number of items to queue before starting to drop old ones. This should be a value greater than zero, the behavior is undefined otherwise. |
maxBatchSize Type: Integer Default: 50 | Number of maximum events in a batch call. |
maxRetries Type: Integer Default: 3 | Maximum number of consecutive flush attempts before the entire queue is dropped to avoid infinite retries against a permanently-broken backend (e.g. wrong API key, exhausted quota, deterministic 5xx). Increments on every retriable failure including HTTP 413 cap halving; resets on a successful 2xx response. |
captureApplicationLifecycleEvents Type: Boolean Default: true | Whether the posthog client should automatically make a capture call for application lifecycle events, such as “Application Installed”, “Application Updated” and “Application Opened”. |
captureScreenViews Type: Boolean Default: true | Whether the posthog client should automatically make a screen call when a view controller is added to a view hierarchy. Because the underlying implementation uses method swizzling, we recommend initializing the posthog client as early as possible (before any screens are displayed), ideally during the Application delegate’s applicationDidFinishLaunching method. |
enableSwizzling Type: Boolean Default: true | Enable method swizzling for SDK functionality that depends on it. When disabled, functionality that requires swizzling (like autocapture, screen views, session replay, surveys) will not be installed. |
captureElementInteractions Type: Boolean Default: false | (UIKit only) Whether the posthog client should automatically make a capture call when the user interacts with an element in a screen. |
rageClickConfig Type: Object Default: .init() | (iOS/macCatalyst, UIKit) Rage click detection configuration. Includes enabled (default true), minimumTapCount (default 3), thresholdPoints (default 30), and timeoutInterval (default 1.0). Works independently of captureElementInteractions. Available in version 3.51.0+. |
sendFeatureFlagEvent Type: Boolean Default: true | Send a $feature_flag_called event when a feature flag is used automatically. |
preloadFeatureFlags Type: Boolean Default: true | Preload feature flags automatically. |
evaluationContexts Type: Array of Strings Default: undefined | Evaluation context tags that constrain which feature flags are evaluated. When set, only flags with matching evaluation context tags (or no evaluation context tags) will be returned. See evaluation contexts documentation (opens in a new tab) for more details. Available in version 3.38.0+. The legacy parameter evaluationEnvironments (version 3.33.0+) is also supported for backward compatibility. |
debug Type: Boolean Default: false | Logs the SDK messages to the Xcode console. |
optOut Type: Boolean Default: false | Prevents capturing any data if enabled. |
getAnonymousId Type: Function Default: undefined | Hook that allows for modification of the default mechanism for generating anonymous id (which as of now is just random UUID v7). |
dataMode Type: Enum Default: .any | Controls when queued data is flushed. Use .wifi to flush only on Wi-Fi; .cellular is a legacy value and behaves like .any. |
personProfiles Type: Enum Default: .identifiedOnly | Determines the behavior for processing user profiles. |
setDefaultPersonProperties Type: Boolean Default: true | Automatically set common device and app properties (such as $app_version, $os_name, and $device_type) as person properties for feature flag evaluation. See property overrides (opens in a new tab) for more details. |
sessionReplay Type: Boolean Default: false | Enable Recording of Session Replays. |
sessionReplayConfig Type: Object Default: .init() | Session Replay configuration. See Session Replay installation (opens in a new tab) for more details. |
tracingHeaders Type: Array of Strings Default: nil | Exact hostnames that should receive PostHog tracing headers when the SDK instruments URLSession requests. |
errorTrackingConfig Type: Object Default: .init() | Error Tracking configuration. See the error tracking docs (opens in a new tab) for more details. |
logs Type: Object Default: .init() | Structured Logs configuration. See Logs installation (opens in a new tab) for more details. |
surveysConfig Type: Object Default: .init() | Surveys configuration, including custom survey delegates and display language overrides. |
urlSessionConfiguration Type: URLSessionConfiguration Default: .default | Custom URLSessionConfiguration used by the SDK for PostHog API requests. |
appGroupIdentifier Type: String Default: nil | The identifier of the App Group that should be used to store shared analytics data. PostHog will try to get the physical location of the App Group’s shared container, otherwise fallback to the default location. |
reuseAnonymousId Type: Boolean Default: false | Whether the SDK should reuse the anonymous Id between user changes. When enabled, a single Id will be used for all anonymous users on this device. |
surveys Type: Boolean Default: true | Enable Surveys. |
setBeforeSend Type: Function Default: undefined | Hook that allows for amending, sampling, or dropping events before they are sent to PostHog. |
bootstrap Type: PostHogBootstrapConfig Default: nil | Seeds identity (distinctId, isIdentifiedId) and feature-flag state (featureFlags, featureFlagPayloads) before the first /flags response. Bootstrapped identity applies to the first session; only enabled flags are served, until the first /flags response replaces them. See SDK bootstrapping (opens in a new tab). |
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