Subchapter 5.2
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EAS Observe collects app performance telemetry and custom events from Expo apps and exposes them through five EAS CLI commands. Pass the --help flag to any command for the latest API.
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
eas observe:metrics-summary | Per-version statistical aggregates for app-startup performance metrics (median, p90, etc.) |
eas observe:metrics | Individual performance metric samples ordered by value or timestamp (paginated) |
eas observe:routes | Per-route statistical aggregates for navigation metrics (Cold TTR, Warm TTR, Nav TTI) |
eas observe:events | Custom events emitted by the app via logEvent — name summary, all events, or filtered by event name (paginated) |
eas observe:versions | App version hierarchy with build numbers, OTA update IDs, and event counts |
All five commands share these common flags:
--platform ios or --platform android — filter by platform (default: both)--start <ISO date> and --end <ISO date> — explicit time range--days <N> — show data from the last N days (mutually exclusive with --start/--end)--project-id <id> — run against a specific project without needing a project directory. When passed, the command will not try to create a new EAS project where one is unneeded.--json — machine-readable output (implies --non-interactive)--non-interactive — fail instead of promptingDefault time range is the last 60 days when none of --days, --start, --end is given.
Used by observe:metrics-summary and observe:metrics.
| Alias | Full name | Display |
|---|---|---|
tti | expo.app_startup.tti | Startup TTI (time to interactive) |
ttr | expo.app_startup.ttr | Startup TTR (time to render) |
cold_launch | expo.app_startup.cold_launch_time | Cold Launch |
warm_launch | expo.app_startup.warm_launch_time | Warm Launch |
bundle_load | expo.app_startup.bundle_load_time | Bundle Load |
update_download | expo.updates.download_time | Update Download |
Used by observe:routes. Measured per route name.
| Alias | Full name | Display |
|---|---|---|
cold_ttr | expo.navigation.cold_ttr | Nav Cold TTR |
warm_ttr | expo.navigation.warm_ttr | Nav Warm TTR |
nav_tti | expo.navigation.tti | Nav TTI |
Shows per-version statistical aggregates for one or more metrics, with separate tables per platform.
# All default metrics, last 60 days, both platforms
eas observe:metrics-summary
# Single metric
eas observe:metrics-summary --metric tti
# Multiple metrics — each renders as its own table
eas observe:metrics-summary --metric tti --metric cold_launch
# Choose which statistics to display
eas observe:metrics-summary --metric tti --stat median --stat p90 --stat eventCount
# Narrow time range and platform
eas observe:metrics-summary --metric tti --days 14 --platform iosStat flags: min, max, median (alias med), average (alias avg), p80, p90, p99, eventCount (alias count).
Default stats: median + eventCount in the table; all stats in JSON.
Table layout:
0.45s (150))1.2.0 (42))JSON output shape:
{
"versions": [
{
"appVersion": "1.2.0",
"platform": "IOS",
"buildNumbers": ["42"],
"updateIds": ["abc-def-...", "..."],
"metrics": {
"expo.app_startup.tti": { "median": 0.45, "p90": 0.9, "...": "..." }
}
}
],
"totalEventCounts": {
"expo.app_startup.tti": { "IOS": 1234, "ANDROID": 890 }
}
}Shows individual performance metric samples, paginated. The metric is a positional argument, not a flag. If omitted and running interactively, prompts for selection; in non-interactive mode it throws an error.
# Interactive: prompts for metric
eas observe:metrics
# Specify metric as positional arg
eas observe:metrics tti
# Filter by version or update, sort by slowest
eas observe:metrics tti --app-version 1.2.0 --sort slowest --limit 20
# Pagination — pass the endCursor from the previous run
eas observe:metrics tti --after <cursor>Sample-specific flags:
--sort <oldest|newest|slowest|fastest> — defaults to oldest--limit <N> — samples per page (default 10, max 100)--after <cursor> — pagination cursor from the previous run--app-version <version> — filter by app version string--update-id <id> — filter by EAS update IDTable layout:
TTI samples for the last 60 days — 1,234 total events)hasNextPage is true, prints Next page: --after <endCursor> hint below the tablesessionId, easClientId, and a customParams object per sampleShows per-route statistical aggregates for navigation metrics (Cold TTR, Warm TTR, Nav TTI), grouped by route name with separate sections per platform.
# All three navigation metrics, default stats, last 60 days, both platforms
eas observe:routes
# Single metric, last 7 days, iOS only
eas observe:routes --metric nav_tti --days 7 --platform ios
# Multiple metrics and stats
eas observe:routes --metric cold_ttr --metric warm_ttr --stat median --stat p90 --stat count
# Filter to a single build
eas observe:routes --app-version 1.2.0 --build-number 42
# Narrow to specific routes (repeat the flag for multiple routes)
eas observe:routes --route-name /new --route-name /settings
# Pagination — each platform has its own cursor; pass the relevant endCursor
eas observe:routes --after <cursor>Routes-specific flags:
--metric <cold_ttr|warm_ttr|nav_tti> — navigation metric(s) to display, can be repeated. Defaults to all three.--stat <median|p90|count> — statistic(s) per metric. Aliases: med → median, event_count / eventCount → count.--limit <N> — routes per page (default 50, max 200, different from metrics/events which default to 10).--after <cursor> — pagination cursor from the previous run.--app-version <version> — filter by app version string.--build-number <number> — filter by app build number (routes-only).--route-name <name> — filter by route name. Repeatable; only the listed routes are returned across both platforms. Duplicates are de-duplicated; omitting the flag returns all routes.--update-id <id> — filter by EAS update ID.Default stats: median + count in the table; median, p90, count in JSON.
Table layout:
Med, P90 values (navigation count) for the last 7 days.count, cells are merged like 0.32s (1240).Next page (iOS): --after <endCursor>.JSON output shape:
{
"routes": [
{
"routeName": "(tabs)/home",
"platform": "IOS",
"metrics": {
"expo.navigation.cold_ttr": { "median": 0.32, "p90": 0.85, "count": 1240 },
"expo.navigation.tti": { "median": 0.55, "p90": 1.10, "count": 1240 }
}
}
],
"pageInfoByPlatform": {
"IOS": { "hasNextPage": true, "endCursor": "..." },
"ANDROID": { "hasNextPage": false, "endCursor": null }
}
}Shows custom events emitted by the app via the logEvent API in expo-observe. Behavior depends on what is passed:
| Invocation | Result |
|---|---|
observe:events | Summary table of available event names with counts |
observe:events --all-events | Full list of events across all event names |
observe:events <event-name> | Full list of events filtered by that event name |
# List the available custom event names and their counts (last 60 days)
eas observe:events
# All events across all names, last 7 days, iOS only
eas observe:events --all-events --days 7 --platform ios
# Only events with the given name
eas observe:events login_failed --limit 50
# Drill into a single session
eas observe:events --all-events --session-id <session-id>
# Pagination
eas observe:events login_failed --after <cursor>Events-specific flags:
--all-events — when no event name argument is given, list all events instead of the name summary. Cannot be combined with an event name argument.--session-id <id> — filter to events from a single session (events-only)--app-version <version> — filter by app version string--update-id <id> — filter by EAS update ID--limit <N> — events per page (default 10, max 100)--after <cursor> — pagination cursorTable layout (event listings):
<event-name> events <time range> or Custom events <time range> for --all-events, with a total event count when availableNext page: --after <endCursor> hint below the table when there is a next pageEmpty-result helper: if a specific event name is queried and returns no events, the command prints a yellow No events found matching "<name>" warning followed by the available event names + counts in the same time range — useful for fixing typos.
Truncation note: the event-names summary may flag Result is truncated; not all event names are shown. when there are more names than the server returns in a single response.
JSON output shape (event listing):
{
"events": [
{
"id": "...",
"eventName": "login_failed",
"timestamp": "2026-...",
"sessionId": "...",
"severityNumber": 13,
"severityText": "WARN",
"properties": [{ "key": "reason", "value": "bad_password", "type": "string" }],
"appVersion": "1.2.0",
"appBuildNumber": "42",
"appUpdateId": null,
"appEasBuildId": null,
"deviceModel": "...",
"deviceOs": "iOS",
"deviceOsVersion": "17.4",
"countryCode": "US",
"environment": "production",
"easClientId": "..."
}
],
"pageInfo": { "hasNextPage": true, "endCursor": "..." }
}The name-summary mode returns { "names": [{ "eventName": "...", "count": 123 }], "isTruncated": false }.
Shows app version hierarchy with build numbers, OTA update IDs, and event counts per version.
# Both platforms, last 60 days
eas observe:versions
# iOS only, last 14 days
eas observe:versions --days 14 --platform iosNo metric-related flags. Output shows separate iOS and Android tables with columns: App Version, First Seen, Events, Users, Builds (count), Updates (count).
JSON output returns the full nested hierarchy with buildNumbers[].easBuilds[] and updates[].easBuilds[], including firstSeenAt, eventCount, and uniqueUserCount at every level.
“What are my app’s startup times right now?”
eas observe:metrics-summary --days 7 --stat median --stat p90“Which TTI samples were slowest this week?”
eas observe:metrics tti --sort slowest --days 7 --limit 20“How fast are over-the-air updates downloading in the field?”
eas observe:metrics-summary --metric update_download --days 7“Which screens are slowest to navigate to?”
eas observe:routes --metric nav_tti --stat median --stat p90 --days 7“How does navigation perform on just the routes I care about?”
eas observe:routes --route-name /home --route-name /checkout --days 7“What custom events is my app emitting?”
eas observe:events --days 7“Show me every error event from one user’s session.”
eas observe:events --all-events --session-id <session-id>“What versions of my app are in the field?”
eas observe:versions“Show me metrics for a specific project without needing to be in the repo”
eas observe:metrics-summary --project-id <uuid> --metric tti“Get JSON for scripting”
eas observe:metrics-summary --metric tti --json --non-interactiveeas login).--project-id is provided, the command does not require running inside an EAS project directory; otherwise the project ID is read from the local app.config / app.json. If using this option, ensure that you are logged in as a user that has access to the specified project.observe:metrics-summary does not print update IDs in the table but still returns them in JSON for scripting or piping into other commands.